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flex **** This manual describes `flex', a tool for generating programs that perform pattern-matching on text. The manual includes both tutorial and reference sections. This edition of `The flex Manual' documents `flex' version 2.5.37. It was last updated on 22 July 2012. This manual was written by Vern Paxson, Will Estes and John Millaway.
Copyright Reporting Bugs Introduction Simple Examples Format Patterns Matching Actions Generated Scanner Start Conditions Multiple Input Buffers EOF Misc Macros User Values Yacc Scanner Options Performance Cxx Reentrant Lex and Posix Memory Management Serialized Tables Diagnostics Limitations Bibliography FAQ Appendices Indices--- The Detailed Node Listing --- Format of the Input File
Scanner Options
Options for Specifying Filenames Options Affecting Scanner Behavior Code-Level And API Options Options for Scanner Speed and Size Debugging Options Miscellaneous OptionsReentrant C Scanners
The Reentrant API in Detail
Specify Reentrant Extra Reentrant Argument Global Replacement Init and Destroy Functions Accessor Methods Extra Data About yyscan_tMemory Management
The Default Memory Management Overriding The Default Memory Management A Note About yytext And MemorySerialized Tables
FAQ
When was flex born? How do I expand backslash-escape sequences in C-style quoted strings? Why do flex scanners call fileno if it is not ANSI compatible? Does flex support recursive pattern definitions? How do I skip huge chunks of input (tens of megabytes) while using flex? Flex is not matching my patterns in the same order that I defined them. My actions are executing out of order or sometimes not at all. How can I have multiple input sources feed into the same scanner at the same time? Can I build nested parsers that work with the same input file? How can I match text only at the end of a file? How can I make REJECT cascade across start condition boundaries? Why cant I use fast or full tables with interactive mode? How much faster is -F or -f than -C? If I have a simple grammar cant I just parse it with flex? Why doesn't yyrestart() set the start state back to INITIAL? How can I match C-style comments? The period isn't working the way I expected. Can I get the flex manual in another format? Does there exist a "faster" NDFA->DFA algorithm? How does flex compile the DFA so quickly? How can I use more than 8192 rules? How do I abandon a file in the middle of a scan and switch to a new file? How do I execute code only during initialization (only before the first scan)? How do I execute code at termination? Where else can I find help? Can I include comments in the "rules" section of the file? I get an error about undefined yywrap(). How can I change the matching pattern at run time? How can I expand macros in the input? How can I build a two-pass scanner? How do I match any string not matched in the preceding rules? I am trying to port code from AT&T lex that uses yysptr and yysbuf. Is there a way to make flex treat NULL like a regular character? Whenever flex can not match the input it says "flex scanner jammed". Why doesn't flex have non-greedy operators like perl does? Memory leak - 16386 bytes allocated by malloc. How do I track the byte offset for lseek()? How do I use my own I/O classes in a C++ scanner? How do I skip as many chars as possible? deleteme00 Are certain equivalent patterns faster than others? Is backing up a big deal? Can I fake multi-byte character support? deleteme01 Can you discuss some flex internals? unput() messes up yy_at_bol The | operator is not doing what I want Why can't flex understand this variable trailing context pattern? The ^ operator isn't working Trailing context is getting confused with trailing optional patterns Is flex GNU or not? ERASEME53 I need to scan if-then-else blocks and while loops ERASEME55 ERASEME56 ERASEME57 Is there a repository for flex scanners? How can I conditionally compile or preprocess my flex input file? Where can I find grammars for lex and yacc? I get an end-of-buffer message for each character scanned. unnamed-faq-62 unnamed-faq-63 unnamed-faq-64 unnamed-faq-65 unnamed-faq-66 unnamed-faq-67 unnamed-faq-68 unnamed-faq-69 unnamed-faq-70 unnamed-faq-71 unnamed-faq-72 unnamed-faq-73 unnamed-faq-74 unnamed-faq-75 unnamed-faq-76 unnamed-faq-77 unnamed-faq-78 unnamed-faq-79 unnamed-faq-80 unnamed-faq-81 unnamed-faq-82 unnamed-faq-83 unnamed-faq-84 unnamed-faq-85 unnamed-faq-86 unnamed-faq-87 unnamed-faq-88 unnamed-faq-90 unnamed-faq-91 unnamed-faq-92 unnamed-faq-93 unnamed-faq-94 unnamed-faq-95 unnamed-faq-96 unnamed-faq-97 unnamed-faq-98 unnamed-faq-99 unnamed-faq-100 unnamed-faq-101 What is the difference between YYLEX_PARAM and YY_DECL? Why do I get "conflicting types for yylex" error? How do I access the values set in a Flex action from within a Bison action?Appendices
Indices
Concept Index Index of Functions and Macros Index of Variables Index of Data Types Index of Hooks Index of Scanner Options