MBSNRTOWCS(3) manual page
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mbsnrtowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character
string
#include <wchar.h>
size_t mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t *dest, const char **src, size_t
nms, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc
(see feature_test_macros(7)
):
mbsnrtowcs():
- Since glibc 2.10:
- _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
|| _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
- Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
The
mbsnrtowcs() function is like the mbsrtowcs(3)
function, except that the
number of bytes to be converted, starting at *src, is limited to nms.
If
dest is not NULL, the mbsnrtowcs() function converts at most nms bytes
from the multibyte string *src to a wide-character string starting at dest.
At most len wide characters are written to dest. The shift state *ps is
updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling mbrtowc(dest,
*src, n, ps) where n is some positive number, as long as this call succeeds,
and then incrementing dest by one and *src by the number of bytes consumed.
The conversion can stop for three reasons:
- 1.
- An invalid multibyte sequence
has been encountered. In this case, *src is left pointing to the invalid
multibyte sequence, (size_t) -1 is returned, and errno is set to EILSEQ.
- 2.
- The
nms limit forces a stop, or len non-Laq\0aq wide characters have been stored
at dest. In this case, *src is left pointing to the next multibyte sequence
to be converted, and the number of wide characters written to dest is returned.
- 3.
- The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the terminating
null wide character (aq\0aq) (which has the side effect of bringing back
*ps to the initial state). In this case, *src is set to NULL, and the number
of wide characters written to dest, excluding the terminating null wide
character, is returned.
If dest is NULL, len is ignored, and the conversion
proceeds as above, except that the converted wide characters are not written
out to memory, and that no destination length limit exists.
In both of the
above cases, if ps is NULL, a static anonymous state known only to the
mbsnrtowcs() function is used instead.
The programmer must ensure that there
is room for at least len wide characters at dest.
The mbsnrtowcs()
function returns the number of wide characters that make up the converted
part of the wide-character string, not including the terminating null wide
character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was encountered, (size_t) -1 is
returned, and errno set to EILSEQ.
POSIX.1-2008.
The behavior
of mbsnrtowcs() depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
Passing NULL as ps is not multithread safe.
iconv(3)
, mbrtowc(3)
mbsinit(3)
, mbsrtowcs(3)
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