STRDUP(3) manual page
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strdup, strndup, strdupa, strndupa - duplicate
a string
#include <string.h>
char *strdup(const char *s);
char *strndup(const char *s, size_t n);
char *strdupa(const char *s);
char *strndupa(const char *s, size_t n);
Feature Test Macro Requirements
for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)
):
strdup():
_SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
|| _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
|| /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
strndup():
- Since glibc
2.10:
- _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
- Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
strdupa(), strndupa(): _GNU_SOURCE
The strdup() function returns
a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string s. Memory for
the new string is obtained with malloc(3)
, and can be freed with free(3)
.
The strndup() function is similar, but copies at most n bytes. If s is
longer than n, only n bytes are copied, and a terminating null byte (aq\0aq)
is added.
strdupa() and strndupa() are similar, but use alloca(3)
to allocate
the buffer. They are available only when using the GNU GCC suite, and suffer
from the same limitations described in alloca(3)
.
On success,
the strdup() function returns a pointer to the duplicated string. It returns
NULL if insufficient memory was available, with errno set to indicate the
cause of the error.
- ENOMEM
- Insufficient memory available to allocate
duplicate string.
strdup() conforms to SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
strndup() conforms to POSIX.1-2008. strdupa() and strndupa() are GNU extensions.
alloca(3)
, calloc(3)
, free(3)
, malloc(3)
, realloc(3)
, string(3)
,
wcsdup(3)
This page is part of release 3.78 of the Linux man-pages
project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs,
and the latest version of this page, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
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