WCSNRTOMBS(3) manual page
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wcsnrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a multibyte
string
#include <wchar.h>
size_t wcsnrtombs(char *dest, const wchar_t **src, size_t nwc,
size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for
glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)
):
wcsnrtombs():
- Since glibc 2.10:
- _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700
|| _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
- Before glibc 2.10:
_GNU_SOURCE
The
wcsnrtombs() function is like the wcsrtombs(3)
function, except that the
number of wide characters to be converted, starting at *src, is limited
to nwc.
If dest is not NULL, the wcsnrtombs() function converts at most
nwc wide characters from the wide-character string *src to a multibyte string
starting at dest. At most len bytes are written to dest. The shift state
*ps is updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling
wcrtomb(dest, *src, ps), as long as this call succeeds, and then incrementing
dest by the number of bytes written and *src by one. The conversion can
stop for three reasons:
- 1.
- A wide character has been encountered that can
not be represented as a multibyte sequence (according to the current locale).
In this case, *src is left pointing to the invalid wide character, (size_t) -1
is returned, and errno is set to EILSEQ.
- 2.
- nwc wide characters have been
converted without encountering a null wide character (Laq\0aq), or the length
limit forces a stop. In this case, *src is left pointing to the next wide
character to be converted, and the number of bytes written to dest is returned.
- 3.
- The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the
terminating null wide character (which has the side effect of bringing
back *ps to the initial state). In this case, *src is set to NULL, and the
number of bytes written to dest, excluding the terminating null byte (aq\0aq),
is returned.
If dest is NULL, len is ignored, and the conversion proceeds
as above, except that the converted bytes are not written out to memory,
and that no destination length limit exists.
In both of the above cases,
if ps is NULL, a static anonymous state known only to the wcsnrtombs()
function is used instead.
The programmer must ensure that there is room
for at least len bytes at dest.
The wcsnrtombs() function returns
the number of bytes that make up the converted part of multibyte sequence,
not including the terminating null byte. If a wide character was encountered
which could not be converted, (size_t) -1 is returned, and errno set to EILSEQ.
POSIX.1-2008.
The behavior of wcsnrtombs() depends on the
LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
Passing NULL as ps is not multithread
safe.
iconv(3)
, mbsinit(3)
, wcsrtombs(3)
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