xhost(1) manual page
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xhost - server access control program for X
xhost [[+-]name
...]
The xhost program is used to add and delete host names or
user names to the list allowed to make connections to the X server. In
the case of hosts, this provides a rudimentary form of privacy control
and security. It is only sufficient for a workstation (single user) environment,
although it does limit the worst abuses. Environments which require more
sophisticated measures should implement the user-based mechanism, or use
the hooks in the protocol for passing other authentication data to the
server.
Hostnames that are followed by two colons (::) are used in checking
DECnet connections; all other hostnames are used for TCP/IP connections.
User names contain an at-sign (@). When Secure RPC is being used, the network
independent netname (e.g., "unix.uid@domainname") can be specified, or a local
user can be specified with just the username and a trailing at-sign (e.g.,
"joe@").
Xhost accepts the following command line options described
below. For security, the options that effect access control may only be
run from the "controlling host". For workstations, this is the same machine
as the server. For X terminals, it is the login host.
- [+]name
- The given
name (the plus sign is optional) is added to the list allowed to connect
to the X server. The name can be a host name or a user name.
- -name
- The given
name is removed from the list of allowed to connect to the server. The
name can be a host name or a user name. Existing connections are not broken,
but new connection attempts will be denied. Note that the current machine
is allowed to be removed; however, further connections (including attempts
to add it back) will not be permitted. Resetting the server (thereby breaking
all connections) is the only way to allow local connections again.
- +
- Access
is granted to everyone, even if they aren’t on the list (i.e., access control
is turned off).
- -
- Access is restricted to only those on the list (i.e., access
control is turned on).
- nothing
- If no command line arguments are given, a
message indicating whether or not access control is currently enabled is
printed, followed by the list of those allowed to connect. This is the only
option that may be used from machines other than the controlling host.
For
each name added to the access control list, a line of the form "name being
added to access contro list" is printed. For each name removed from the
access control list, a line of the form "name being removed from access
contro list" is printed.
/etc/X*.hosts
X11(7)
, Xserver(1)
, xdm(1)
- DISPLAY
- to get the default host and display to use.
You can’t
specify a display on the command line because -display is a valid command
line argument (indicating that you want to remove the machine named ‘‘display’’
from the access list).
This is not really a bug, but the X server stores
network addresses, not host names. If somehow you change a host’s network
address while the server is still running, xhost must be used to add the
new address and/or remove the old address.
Copyright 1988, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.
See X11(7)
for a full statement of rights and permissions.
Bob Scheifler,
MIT Laboratory for Computer Science,
Jim Gettys, MIT Project Athena (DEC).
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