initgroups(3C) manual page
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initgroups - initialize the supplementary group access list
#include <grp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int initgroups(const char *name, gid_t basegid);
Unsafe
initgroups() reads the group database to get the group membership for
the user specified by name and then initializes the supplementary group
access list of the calling process (see getgrnam(3C)
and getgroups(2)
).
The basegid group id is also included in the supplementary group access
list. This is typically the real group id from the user database.
While scanning
the group database, if the number of groups, including the basegid entry,
exceeds {NGROUPS_MAX
}, subsequent group entries are ignored.
Upon
successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise, a value of -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
initgroups() will
fail and not change the supplementary group access list if:
- EPERM
- The
effective user id is not superuser.
getgroups(2)
, getgrnam(3C)
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