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in.telnetd operates by allocating a pseudo-terminal device for a client, then creating a login process which has the slave side of the pseudo-terminal as its standard input, output, and error. in.telnetd manipulates the master side of the pseudo-terminal, implementing the TELNET protocol and passing characters between the remote client and the login process.
When a TELNET session starts up, in.telnetd sends TELNET options to the client side indicating a willingness to do remote echo of characters, and to suppress go ahead. The pseudo-terminal allocated to the client is configured to operate in ‘cooked’ mode, and with XTABS, ICRNL, and ONLCR enabled (see termio(7I) ).
in.telnetd is willing to do: echo, binary, suppress go ahead, and timing mark. in.telnetd is willing to have the remote client do: binary, terminal type, terminal size, logout option, and suppress go ahead.
in.telnetd also allows environment variables to be passed, provided that the client negotiates this during the initial option negotiation. The DISPLAY environment variable may be sent this way, either by the TELNET general environment passing methods, or via the XDISPLOC TELNET option. DISPLAY can be passed in the environment option during the same negotiation where XDISPLOC is used. Note that if you use both methods, use the same value for both. Otherwise, the results may be unpredictable.
These options are specified in Internet standards RFC 1096, RFC 1408, RFC 1571, and RFC 1572.
Alexander, S., ‘‘TELNET Environment Option,’’ RFC 1572, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., January 1994.
Borman, Dave, ‘‘TELNET Environment Option,’’ RFC 1408, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., January 1993.
Borman, Dave, ‘‘TELNET Environment Option Interoperability Issues,’’ RFC 1571, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., January 1994.
Crispin, Mark, ‘‘TELNET Logout Option,’’ RFC 727, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., April 1977.
Marcy, G., ‘‘TELNET X Display Location Option,’’ RFC 1096, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., March 1989.
Postel, Jon, and Joyce Reynolds, ‘‘TELNET Protocol Specification,’’ RFC 854, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., May 1983.
Waitzman, D., ‘‘TELNET Window Size Option,’’ RFC 1073, Network Information Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif., October 1988.
Binary mode has no common interpretation except between similar operating systems
The terminal type name received from the remote client is converted to lower case.
The packet interface to the pseudo-terminal should be used for more intelligent flushing of input and output queues.
in.telnetd never sends TELNET go ahead commands.