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Name

wcsxfrm, wsxfrm - wide character string transformation

Synopsis

cc [ flag ... ] file ... -lw [ library ... ]

#include <wchar.h>

size_t wcsxfrm(wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2, size_t n);
size_t wsxfrm(wchar_t *ws1, const wchar_t *ws2, size_t n);

MT-Level

MT-Safe

Description

The wcsxfrm() and wcsxfrm() functions transform the wide character string pointed to by ws2 and place the resulting wide character string into the array pointed to by ws1. The transformation is such that if either the wcscmp(3I) or wscmp(3I) functions are applied to two transformed wide strings, they return a value greater than, equal to, or less than 0, corresponding to the result of the wcscoll(3I) or wscoll(3I) function applied to the same two original wide character strings. No more than n wide-character codes are placed into the resulting array pointed to by ws1, including the terminating null wide-character code. If n is 0, ws1 is permitted to be a null pointer. If copying takes place between objects that overlap, the behaviour is undefined.

Return Values

wcsxfrm() and wsxfrm() return the length of the transformed wide character string (not including the terminating null wide-character code). If the value returned is n or more, the contents of the array pointed to by ws1 are indeterminate.

On error, wcsxfrm() and wsxfrm() return (size_t)-1, and set errno to indicate the error.

Errors

wcsxfrm() and wsxfrm() may fail if:
EINVAL
The wide character string pointed to by ws2 contains wide-character codes outside the domain of the collating sequence.
ENOSYS
The function is not supported.

Notes

The transformation function is such that two transformed wide character strings can be ordered by the wcscmp() or wscmp() functions as appropriate to collating sequence information in the program’s locale (category LC_COLLATE ).

The fact that when n is 0, ws1 is permitted to be a null pointer, is useful to determine the size of the ws1 array prior to making the transformation.

Because no return value is reserved to indicate an error, an application wishing to check for error situations should set errno to 0, call wcsxfrm() or wsxfrm(), then check errno and if it is non-zero, assume an error has occurred.

See Also

wcscmp(3I) , wcscoll(3I) , wscmp(3I) , wscoll(3I)


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